Electronic symbol

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An electronic symbol is a pictogram used to represent various electrical and electronic devices or functions, such as wires, batteries, resistors, and transistors, in a schematic diagram of an electrical or electronic circuit. These symbols are largely standardized internationally today, but may vary from country to country, or engineering discipline, based on traditional conventions.

Video Electronic symbol

Standards for symbols

The graphic symbols used for electrical components in circuit diagrams are covered by national and international standards, in particular:

• IEC 60617 (also known as British Standard BS 3939).
• ANSI Y32.2-1975 (also known as IEEE Std 315-1975 or CSA Z99-1975)
• IEEE Std 91/91a: graphic symbols for logic functions (used in digital electronics). It is referenced in ANSI Y32.2/IEEE Std 315.
• Australian Standard AS 1102.

Symbols usage is sometimes unique to engineering disciplines and national or local variations to international standards exist. For example, lighting and power symbols used as part of architectural drawings may be different from symbols for devices used in electronics.

Maps Electronic symbol

Gallery of common electronic symbols

Symbols shown are typical examples, not a complete list.

Traces

Circuit Return

Sources

Resistors

Capacitors

Inductors

Transistors

Unipolar

Bipolar

Diodes

Antennas

Vacuum tubes

Switches

Relays

Lamps

Current limiters

Transformers

Electro-acoustic devices

Miscellaneous devices

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Gallery of historical electronic symbols

The shape of electronic symbols have changed over time. Some symbols were more prevalent in some countries. The following are historic electronic symbols that might be found in old electronic books and schematics.

Capacitors (historical)

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See also

• Logic gate
• Reference designator
• Symbols for appliance classes

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References

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External links

• IEEE Standard American National Standard Canadian Standard Graphic Symbols for Electrical and Electronics Diagrams (Including Reference Designation Letters)
• International standard IEC 60617 DB Graphical symbols for diagrams
• Electrical Schematic Symbols
• Collection of Open Source Electrical, Pneumatic, Hydraulic and Electronic Symbols
• Circuit Symbols of Electronic Components
• Electrical & Electronic Drawing Symbols
• Collection of Electrical and Electronic Symbols
• Circuit Schematic Symbols
• Collection of Electrical and Electronic Schematic Symbols

Source of the article : Wikipedia