Public policy consists of the legal system, regulatory action, action, and funding priorities by the government or its representatives. Public policy decisions are often decided by a group of individuals with different beliefs and interests. The United States policy consists of all actions taken by the federal government. The executive branch is the primary entity in which the policy is enacted, but the policy comes from a collection of laws, executive decisions, and legal precedents.
Video Public policy of the United States
Policy type
US Policy Almanac Policy Issues, which provide background information, archived documents, and links to major US public policy issues, govern US public policy into nine categories. Here is a list of these categories followed by some specific examples, respective policies:
- Criminal Justice: capital punishment, drug policy, and gun control
- Culture and Society: abortion, art, and civil rights
- Economic Relations: budget and taxes
- Education: primary and secondary education, and higher education
- Environment: air quality and global warming
- Government Operations: campaign privatization and privatization
- Health: health insurance and Medicare
- Social Welfare: social security and welfare
- Overseas and National Security: defense spending.
Maps Public policy of the United States
Agricultural policy
The United States agricultural policy is a regulatory policy for agriculture in the United States and primarily comprises federally updated US federal bills.
In the "New Agricultural Policy for the United States," writers Dennis Keeney and Long Kemp summarize the United States agricultural policy as follows: "Because of its unique geography, weather, history and policies, the United States has agriculture that is dominated by crop production for use in animals, industries and export companies.Over time agricultural policies have evolved to support industry, commodity-based agriculture, which has resulted in farmers leaving the land with agriculture moving into industrial structures. "
Drug policies
The pharmaceutical policy in the United States is established by the Office of National Drug Control Policy, a former-level component of the Executive Office of the President of the United States, established by the Anti-Drug Act of 1988. Its stated purpose is to establish policies, priorities, and objectives to combat drug use, drug manufacturing, and trafficking in persons, drug-related crimes and violence, and drug-related health consequences in the United States.
The Office of National Drug Policy Policy of two specific objectives now is to "limit the consumption of illicit drugs in America" ​​and to "improve public health and public safety of the American people by reducing the consequences of drug abuse." They plan to achieve this goal by taking the following actions:
- Strengthen efforts to prevent drug use in communities
- Seek out early intervention opportunities in health care
- Integrate care for substance use disorders into health care, and expand support for recovery
- Destroy the cycle of drug use, crime, delinquency, and detention
- Disrupt domestic drug trade and production
- Strengthen international partnerships
- Upgrade information systems for local analysis, assessment and management
Energy policy
United States energy policy addresses issues of energy production, distribution and consumption, such as building codes and mileage standards. The US Department of Energy plays a major role, and its mission is "to ensure America's security and prosperity by addressing its energy, environmental and nuclear challenges through science and transformative technology solutions."
In addition, the White House provides a summary of the current state of the United States regarding its energy policy: "For decades it has become clear that the way Americans produce and consume unsustainable energy Our addiction to foreign oil and fossil fuels puts our economy, national security and our environment at risk To bring this country in a new direction, the President works with Congress to pass a comprehensive energy and climate law to protect our country from serious economic and strategic risks associated with our dependence on foreign oil, to create employment, and to reduce carbon pollution that contributes to the destabilizing effects of climate change. "
The following is a snapshot of current United States energy policy goals:
- Clean Energy Economy: invest in clean energy sources that will keep America back in control of our energy future, creating millions of new jobs and laying the groundwork for long-term economic security. This will be accomplished by taking the following actions:
- Initiate the investment recovery measures in clean energy
- Apply stricter tool efficiency standards
- Leads the way in sustainability
- Create efficiency standards for cars and trucks
- Making your home more energy efficient
Environmental policy
US environmental policy discusses and regulates activities that affect the environment. The common goal is to protect the environment for the well-being of future generations. The environmental policy objectives are outlined below:
- Environment: The United States is committed to protecting our country's air, water and land, from restoring ecosystems in the Chesapeake Bay and the Everglades, to mitigating the impact of mining on the mountain peaks. In particular, the environment will be protected by taking the following actions:
- Protecting our oceans
- Land conservation
- Restoring our ecosystem
- Renewed federal commitments to the California Gulf Delta
- Protection and restoration of the Chesapeake Bay
- Great Lakes Restoration
- Restrict mercury emissions
- Reduce the environmental impact of coal mining on the peak of the mountain
- Strengthen the National Environmental Policy Act
- Climate Change: The United States is committed to leading the charge to reduce harmful pollution that causes global warming, and to make investments in clean energy technologies that will drive sustainable growth in the future. The following are actions to be taken to achieve climate change targets:
- Provide international leadership
- Monitor greenhouse gas emissions
- Develop climate change adaptation
- Increase the education curriculum for climate change science
Foreign policy
The foreign policy of the United States defines how the United States interacts with foreign countries. It deals only with the security of the American people and promotes the international order. The following is the most prominent foreign policy in the United States:
- Focus back on threats from Al Qaeda in Afghanistan and Pakistan
- Ending the war in Iraq responsibly
- Keeps nuclear weapons from terrorist hands
- Promoting peace and security in Israel and the Middle East
- Revitalize the American alliance
- Maintains American core values ​​
- Restoring American leadership in Latin America
- Ensuring energy security and combating climate change
Policy response to the late 2000s recession
The Federal Reserve, Treasury, and Securities and Exchange Commission took several steps on September 19 to intervene in the crisis. To stop the running potential in money market funds, the Treasury also announced on September 19 a new $ 50 billion program to ensure investment, similar to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) program. Part of the announcement includes a temporary exemption for sections 23A and 23B (Rule W), allowing financial groups to more easily share funds in their groups. The exception will expire on January 30, 2009, unless renewed by the Federal Reserve Board. The Securities and Exchange Commission announced the closing of a brief sale of 799 financial shares, as well as action against short sales, as part of its reaction to the mortgage crisis.
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Source of the article : Wikipedia
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