store/video rental stores are physical retail businesses that rent out home videos like movies, pre-recorded TV shows, video game discs, and other content. Typically, the leasing shop conducts business with customers under the terms and conditions agreed on in the contract or lease agreement, which may be implied, explicit, or written. Many video rental stores also sell movies that have been seen and/or new, many unopened movies.
In the 1980s, video rental stores rented VHS and Beta film cassettes, though most stores dropped Beta cassettes when VHS won the format war by the end of the decade. In the early 2000s, video rental stores began renting DVDs, digital formats with higher resolution than VHS; DVD finally replaces the videocassette. Millions and millions of video rentals are also offered in other businesses such as grocery stores, drug stores or department stores.
Video Video rental shop
Overview
Typically, customers must register for in-store accounts and provide security forms such as credit card or SIM numbers. If the customer does not return the movie, the store may charge the cost of the film to the customer's credit card. If the goods are returned late, the store usually charges a late fee, which usually accumulates from day to day. Some stores have a policy which is not a late fee, they will treat items that are due as a sale after a certain date, and charge a price equal to the standard sale of the object (with deductions appropriate for the rental fee already paid and for pre-payment). open conditions). When VHS and Beta tapes are the dominant form for video, rental shops also charge a fee not to play the tape early before returning the video.
Although video rental stores mainly offer movies, many also hire pre-recorded TV shows, music CDs or video game cartridges and disks. Some video rental outlets use an automated kiosk or vending machine, with a credit card payment system, to spend and collect rent. Some video-rental stores also sell snacks like microwave popcorn, fried foods, pizza, chips, cookies, peanuts, juices, ice cream, sweets, and soda pop.
Maps Video rental shop
History
The oldest business in the world that rented out a copy of the film for personal use was opened by Eckhard Baum in Kassel, Germany in the summer of 1975. Baum put together a movie in Super 8 as a hobby and lent a collection to friends and acquaintances. Because they showed great interest in his films, he came up with the idea of ​​renting movies as a sideline. Over the years, videocassettes and optical discs were added to the range. Baum still operates the business as of September 2015 and photographed in the June 2006 documentary "Eckis Welt" by Olaf Saumer.
The first professionally managed video rental store in the US was opened by George Atkinson in December 1977 at 12011 Wilshire Boulevard in Los Angeles. After 20th Century Fox has made a deal with the founder of Magnetic Video Andre Blay to give him a 50 title license for direct sale to consumers, among them Butch Cassidy and Sundance Kid , M * A * S * H â € <â € <, Hello, Dolly! , Patton , French Connection , King And I > and The Sound Of Music , Atkinson bought all titles in VHS and Beta formats, and offer them for hire. The stores led to the creation of video rental chains such as West Coast Video, Blockbuster Video, and Rogers Video in the 1980s.
In mid-1985 the United States had 15,000 video-rental stores, and many grocery stores, grocery stores, and drugstores also rented cassettes. Three years later, in May 1988, the number of video-specialty stores was estimated at 25,000, in addition to 45,000 other outlets also offering video rentals. The press discusses the VCR "and the habit of watching it - Saturday night trips to the cassette rental shop to pick a few dollars of movies you want to see when you want to see it." Video rental stores have customers of all ages and are part of a fast growing business. In 1987, for example, Pennsylvania had 537 stores that mostly sell videotapes, with annual expenses per resident of $ 10.50. Six years after its founding, Philadelphia West Coast Video in 1989 came to operate over 700 stores in the US, Canada and the UK. Also in 1987, revenue taken from the home video market outstripped box office revenue for that year.
In the 1980s, it was common for shops to rent equipment - usually VHS players - as well as tapes. Some video stores also have a special adult section containing X-rated videos. To overcome the 1970's and 1980's video recording format wars, some stores initially store VHS and Betamax cassettes, while others specialize in one format or another. During the 1980s most of the shops eventually became all-VHS, contributing to Beta's death. In the late 1990s, DVDs began to appear in video-rental stores. Rogers Video is the first chain to provide DVD rentals in Canada. Chains and other independent stores are then redirected to newer formats. Similarly, many stores are now renting Blu-ray Disc movies after the war of high-definition optical disc formats completed in the late 2000s.
The wide availability of video on demand on cable TV systems and VHS-by-mail services offers consumers how to watch movies without having to leave their homes. With the advent of the World Wide Web, Internet services such as Netflix have become increasingly popular since the mid-2000s. All new ways of watching this movie greatly reduce the demand for video rental stores, and many have been shut down as a result. In 2000, there were 27,882 stores remaining, and by the end of 2015 was 4,445. In 2017 it was reported that about 86% of 15,300 video stores opened in the US in 2007 were closed, bringing the number down to 2,140 remaining stores. Total revenue from rental of bricks and mortar for the year 2017 is about $ 390 million.
Rentals and copyright
Book, CD, cassette and movie rentals are protected by copyright law. The copyright owner sometimes installs warning notices on product packaging such as VHS tapes to prevent copyright infringement. In some cases, consumer rights in Europe and the US are actually much broader than those described in the warning.
Options
Usually there will be a delay of a few months between the time the movie is available for rent, and when the movie can be purchased by the consumer. In fact, the video was available, but the price for the rental shops and movie buffs who want to have a copy of the film at the earliest opportunity. The price is between $ 70 and $ 130. This starts to change with the appearance of the movie release on DVD. Blockbuster refused to use VHS strategy for DVDs, so the studio began releasing DVDs at a lower price. During 2008, retailers will have a DVD version of a movie available for sale on the same day as the VHS version available for rental. This then changed, with the release date for VHS and DVD coincide. In 2013, this also happens when the Blu-ray Disc format is introduced as a successor to VHS and DVD. Movies will be available on VHS, Blu-ray, and DVD on the same day.
Security measure
Some video rental stores place special security measures on DVDs or boxes that should be disabled by officers after the DVD is rented. By using a scanner device with an alarm on the door, this system prevents customers from pulling DVDs.
In some rental stores, empty boxes are on the shelf, so customers can view posters and credits, but real media (VHS, DVD or video game discs) are stored behind the desk, thereby reducing the risk of theft (as most people can steal from the shelves are boxes ). The media is put in the box at the same time when the contract is signed. Or the case can be locked and can only be unlocked with a special tool or tool stored behind the video store counter.
In some countries, vending machines and credit cards are required to rent VHS materials. In such cases, the card will be charged a refundable fee to cover the cost of physical media if the tenant does not return the DVD or game.
Company
- Blockbuster (Only Franchise Stores: USA, Australia and New Zealand)
- GameRush
- Movie Gallery (United States and Canada)
- Hollywood Videos (United States)
- GameCrazy (shop that focuses on Film Gallery)
- Video Update (United States and Canada)
- Paradise Video (United States: Davison, Michigan)
- Cinema Video (English, Canada, and United States)
- Civic Video (Australia, Canada, and Thailand)
- Culture Convenience Club (Japan and Canada)
- Family Videos (United States and Canada)
- Hastings Entertainment (United States)
- Jumbo Video (Canada)
- Microplay (stores that focus on Jumbo Video games)
- Le SuperClub Vidà © otron (Quebec, Canada)
- Red Box
- Rogers Video (Canada)
- Ezy Videos (Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and Thailand)
- Xtra-vision (Ireland and Canada)
- Casa Video (United States)
- Silver Screen Video (Canada and USA)
- Starland Video (Fremantle, Australia, Canada, and United States)
- Video City (Northern Ireland and Canada)
- Videoplex (Canada) * Video Scene (United States)
- Wallace Video (United States)
- MaineScreen Video (United States of America Owned by Daniel and Carolyn Montague)
See also
- Blu-ray Disk Format
- Book rental service
- DVD-by-letter
- On-demand video
Footnote
Further reading
- Daniel Herbert, Videoland: Film Culture at the American Video Store. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2014.
External links
- "The video store is still trying to attract businesses (answer polls)." Gaston Sheet . September 24, 2010.
- Dawson, Jennifer. "The video store shrank great!" Houston Business Journal . Friday, April 21st, 2006.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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