Gretchen C. Daily (born October 19, 1964 Washington DC) is Professor of Bing Environmental Science at the Department of Biology at Stanford University, director of the Center for Conservation Biology at Stanford, and a fellow senior at Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment. Her main research interests include biogeography, conservation biology, and ecology. Every day is also one of the founders of the Natural Capital Project, colleagues from the US National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Science, and the American Philosophical Society. Each day is a board member at the Beijer Institute for Ecological Economics and The Nature Conservancy.
Video Gretchen Daily
Education and career
Every day receive B.S. in biology from Stanford University in 1986. He then went on to earn a M.S. in biological sciences at Stanford University in 1987 and received his Ph.D. in biology from Stanford University in 1992.
In 1992, Daily was awarded the Winslow/Heinz Postdoctoral Fellow at UC Berkeley Energy and Resources Group. In 1995, Daily became a Bing Interdisciplinary Research Scientist at the Department of Biological Sciences at Stanford University. During his time as a research scientist, Daily served as editor for Nature Services: Community Dependency on Natural Ecosystems, which provides examples of the benefits that ecosystems can provide to society and the idea of ​​measuring the value of these services. The Heinz Foundation notes that Natural Services "has served as a model for ecosystem regulation in several regions of the world and is a catalyst for the U.N. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment" After 7 years as a research scientist, Daily was appointed professor in the Department of Biological Sciences and as a senior fellow at the Institute of International Studies (both at Stanford University) in 2002. In 2002, Daily also co-authored The New Economy of Nature : The Quest to Make Conservation Conservation with Katherine Ellison.
In 2005, Daily was appointed Professor of Bing Environmental Science at the Department of Biology at Stanford University, a senior fellow at the Stanford Woods Institute of the Environment and was appointed director of the Center for Conservation Biology at Stanford University. In 2013, Daily still holds these three positions.
In the 2005 Daily (project leader from Stanford), along with partners at The Nature Conservancy, the University of Minnesota, and the World Wildlife Fund, founded the Natural Capital Project. The organizational goal is stated to "improve the biodiversity and human well-being by motivating greater and more cost-effective investment in both." As one of the directors of the Natural Capital Project, the Daily "serves as the main envoy [organization] for financial and government leaders." In 2006, Daily became a member of the board of directors of The Nature Conservancy. Daily served as the first Human Professor of Humanity in Sustainability Studies at the University of Cambridge in 2013.
Maps Gretchen Daily
Awards
Every day has received many prestigious honors and awards throughout his academic career, including 21st Century Scientist Award (2000), The Sophie Prize (2008), The International Cosmos Prize (2009), The Heinz Award (2010), Midori Prize (2010)) , Volvo Environment Prize (2012), and Blue Planet Prize (2017).
Research area
The daily academic profile at the Center for Conservation Biology states that "Daily scientific research is on rural biogeography and the dynamics of future biodiversity changes." In an interview, Daily commented that "'Rural Biogeography' is a new conceptual framework for explaining the fate of populations, species, and ecosystems in 'rural' - the fraction of undeveloped earth surface growth whose ecosystem quality is strongly influenced by humanity.
Using findings from research done in rural biogeography, Harians, and researchers like him, trying to determine what "the most important and most deserving species of protection" and "what is the scientific basis for deciding" the relative importance of species within a particular ecosystem. When asked "which species/systems are the most worthy of protection?" Daily responded that he "actively tries to link projected changes in biodiversity and ecosystems to change in 'service' for humanity." He goes on to quote "goods production," "life support processes," "living conditions" and "options (genetic diversity for future use)" as services provided by ecosystems/species for humans.
As one of the founders of the Natural Capital Project, Daily employs his research practically by working "with private landowners, economists, lawyers, businesses and government agencies to incorporate environmental issues into business practices and public policy."
Publications
Daily has written, edited and/or edited five books. The Daily has published over 200 scientific and popular articles. He has published articles in many prestigious journals, including the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, Nature and Science.
Natural Services: Community Dependency on Natural Ecosystems was published in 1997 by Island Press. Natural Services begins with an introduction from the Daily entitled â € Å"What is Ecosystem Servicesâ € and other introductory parts by Harold Mooney and Paul Ehrlich who seek to detail â € Å" fragmentary historyâ € of ecosystem services. After the introduction, the book is divided into four distinct sections that address the various elements of ecosystem services.
The first part of this book discusses the economic issues involved in setting value for ecosystem services in the first place. The next two sections describe the different types of services that nature can provide, "Overarching Services" and "Services Provided by Major Biomes." The overall service section includes papers such as "Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functions" by David Tilman, "Ground-Supplied Ecosystem Services" by Daily, Pamela Matson and Peter Vitousek and "Provisioned Services by Polls" by Gary Nabhan and Stephen Buchmann Provided by the Main Biome Section "includes papers on topics such as" Sea Ecosystems "by Charles Peterson and Jane Lubchenco and" World Forests and Ecosystem Services "by Norman Myers
The final section of the book covers case studies showing different services provided by different ecosystems for people around the world. Examples include: "Improved Water Quality by Wetlands" by Katherine Ewel and "Ecosystem Services in Modern Economy: Gunnison County, Colorado" by Andrew Wilcox and John Harte. In the conclusion of this book, the Daily states that "the core analysis presented in this book seeks to respect the ecosystems and their component species only to the extent that they provide benefits, in the form of life support goods and services, to humans" but that "This focus is not in what way also hinder decision-making on the basis of other values ​​as well. "
In his book review, James Salzman concludes that the Natural Services , in contrast to efforts like the Endangered Species Act, "takes on different tactics, is potentially more effective, calls for explicit recognition of ecosystem services because of the direct and tangible benefits they provide Such recognition can provide a more integrated and exciting basis for action than is suggested by the protection of single species or biodiversity for the simple reason that the impact of such services on humans is more direct and undeniably important. "
New Natural Economy: A Mission to Make Conservation Profitable
The New Economy of Nature: The Quest to Make Conservation Profitable was co-written by Daily and Katherine Ellison and published on September 1, 2003 by Island Press. This book presents case studies where companies or governments can actually benefit from their conservation efforts. One chapter describes how New York "decided to meet federal requirements to improve water quality with a cheaper, though more controversial, option to protect watershed integrity through land purchase and development borders, rather than adopt technology solutions for multibillion-dollar treatment facilities." others offer "an assessment plan to manage and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by developing a patterned worldwide carbon trading system on US experience with pollution"
Kenneth Arrow commented that Daily and Ellison "have painted a new movement to make the conservation of natural resources that reward financially and illustrate in a lively and probing way many cases of profitable activities that also preserve the biosphere."
In his review of the book, Patrick Wilson stated that "The most important contribution of the New Natural Economy is its balanced, optimistic and cautious message." He went on to say that the book "avoids the mistake that the market is a solution to our environmental protection challenge and that, if allowed to operate freely from government intervention, can somehow make the policy making options less problematic and less daunting sacrifices" and that "it challenges the elements environmental orthodoxy that assumes that the market, due to short-term orientation and emphasis on the benefits of conservation, is an intrinsic threat to nature and the only solution is increased government oversight and financial commitment. "
References
External links
- Gretchen Daily Profile at Conservation Biology Center
- CV Gretchen Daily
- This Natural Capital House Page
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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